产品的卫生设计要求 Requirements for hygienic design

yakub实名认证 发表于 2018-08-20 12:00 | 显示全部楼层 | 复制链接分享      上一主题  翻页  下一主题
Design Considerations Overall
·       The design should not make use of any plating or coating on any of the manufactured parts or purchased components.
·       All frame members of a frame used to support machine functions shall be sealed with continuous welds.
·       All welds shall be continuous, smooth and polished and shall be flush, free of pits, cracks and corrosion.
·       All parts shall have surface finish that will not exceed <3.2Ra.
·       All dead spaces (areas that are not sealed and that can not be reached for cleaning) shall be eliminated in the design.
·       In general all components used on food machines shall feature stainless steel or appropriate plastic materials.
·       All components used on the machine outside of the control enclosures shall have by design a specification of IP65.
o   All components with IP65 specifications used on the machine outside of the control enclosure shall also be easily cleaned and sanitized.
o   Components that are required but can not be properly cleaned because of their construction shall be placed into the control enclosure or another enclosure dedicated to this function.
·       All enclosure in the wash down areas shall withstand wash down (IP65) with water and chemical using during cleaning and sanitation.
·       The design shall only make use of metric hex head stainless steel fasteners
Cleaning and Sanitation
·       Control enclosures and junction boxes shall be mounted to the frame and shall not be lower then 30cm (including cables) from the floor.
·       The user manual shall include a short, clear and simple cleaning protocol for the machine. The protocol should address the how, what, when, who and where for the following points and should consider product zones differently from none product zones:
1.      Dry cleaning
2.      Pre-rinsing
3.      Foaming (acceptable sanitizers)
4.      Scrubbing
5.      Rinsing
6.      Drying
7.     Visual inspection and corrective action
·       All materials and components used on the machine shall be compatible with the usual cleaning products used on these production lines.

Debris Handling
  • The design shall prevent the      accumulation of debris on the machine and shall facilitate the easy      removal of accumulated debris making all surfaces of the machine      accessible for cleaning.

·       The design of the machine and its components shall facilitate product debris to fall onto the floor rather than rest on the machine during operation.
  • The design of the conveyors and      other parts/accessories of the machine shall feature minimal horizontal      surfaces where product debris can rest on the machine during operation and      during cleaning.
  • The design shall make use of      round tube or if rectangular tube has to be used, the profile shall be      placed such as to form a 45° angle with the horizontal      plane.
  • The design of the machine and      its components shall feature loose cable attachment points where cable can      be routed from the corresponding component to the control.
  • Routing cable through hollow      tube frame members is not acceptable.


Environmental Temperature/Humidity
  • The machine shall perform      reliably when placed permanently in environments where the temperature can      reside between 0°C and 50°C.
  • The machine shall perform      reliably when placed permanently in hot or cold, compensating or dry      environments where the humidity can be between 95% (compensating) to 20%      (dry) relative humidity.

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 楼主| yakub实名认证 发表于 2018-08-29 15:07 | 显示全部楼层 | 复制链接分享
整体设计考虑因素
·设计不得在任何制造零件或购买的零件上使用任何镀层或涂层。
·用于支撑机器功能的框架的所有框架构件应采用连续焊接密封。
·所有焊缝应连续,光滑和抛光,并应齐平,无凹坑,裂缝和腐蚀。
·所有部件的表面光洁度不得超过<3.2Ra。
·在设计中应消除所有死区(未密封且无法清洁的区域)。
·通常,食品机械上使用的所有部件都应采用不锈钢或适当的塑料材料。
·控制机柜外的机器上使用的所有组件应具有IP65的规格。
o控制柜外部机器上使用的所有IP65规格的部件也应易于清洁和消毒。
o由于其结构而需要但无法正确清洁的组件应放置在控制机柜或专用于此功能的另一个机柜中。
·在清洗和卫生过程中,冲洗区域内的所有外壳应能承受水和化学品的冲洗(IP65)。
·设计应仅使用公制六角头不锈钢紧固件
清洁和卫生
·控制箱和接线盒应安装在框架上,距离地面不得低于30cm(包括电缆)。
·用户手册应包括一个简短,清晰,简单的机器清洁协议。该协议应解决以下几点的方式,内容,时间,人员和地点,并应考虑产品区域与非产品区域的区别:
1.干洗
2.预漂洗
3.发泡(可接受的消毒剂)
4.擦洗
5.漂洗
6.干燥
7.目视检查和纠正措施
·机器上使用的所有材料和部件应与这些生产线上使用的常用清洁产品兼容。

碎片处理
该设计应防止碎屑积聚在机器上,并应便于清除积聚的碎屑,使机器的所有表面都可以清洁。

·机器及其部件的设计应使产品碎屑落在地板上,而不是在操作过程中停留在机器上。
机器的输送机(Conveyor)和其他部件/附件的设计应具有最小的水平表面,在操作期间和清洁期间产品碎屑可以留在机器上。
设计应使用圆管或如果必须使用矩形管,则应将型材放置成与水平面成45°角。
机器及其部件的设计应具有松散的电缆连接点,其中电缆可以从相应的部件路由到控制器。
不允许将电缆穿过空心管框架构件。


环境温度/湿度
当机器永久放置在温度可能介于0°C和50°C之间的环境中时,机器应可靠运行。
当永久性地置于热或冷,补偿或干燥环境中时,机器应可靠地运行,其中湿度可在95%(补偿)至20%(干燥)相对湿度之间。

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